Second Generation Authors of Middle Eastern Origin
Click below to jump to authors with origins in . . .
Afghanistan . . . Armenia . . . Egypt . . . Iran . . . Jordan . . . Lebanon . . . Palestine . . . Turkey
Introduction
The first Middle Eastern immigrants were Christian traders from the Turkish empire, who began arriving in the U.S. in the late 1800s. They were called “Syrians” even though many were not from Syria. If you have enjoyed the Betsy-Tacy childhood classics, which take place in the early 1900s in a small town in Minnesota, you may remember that in Betsy and Tacy Go Over the Big Hill, the girls befriend a “Syrian” girl named Naifi.
It is difficult to know how many people identify as being of Middle Eastern origin in the United States. The Census Bureau reports that in 2010, about 2 million people (less than 1% of the total U.S. population) identified as “Arab,” but not all Middle Easterners identify as “Arab” (Census Bureau Data).
A 2007 Pew Research Center study estimates that 1.4 million Muslim Americans live in the United States. However, not all Muslim-Americans are from the Middle East, and not all people of Middle Eastern origin are Muslim ((Muslim-Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream).
Afghanistan
- One Story, Thirty Stories: An Anthology of Contemporary Afghan American Literature, edited by Zohra Saed and Sahar Muradi
Armenia
- Forgotten Bread: First-Generation Armenian American Writers, edited by David Kherdian. I believe this anthology uses the term “First Generation Armenian American” to refer to the children of immigrants.
Arlen, Michael J. — he is the son of prominent Armenian-American writer Michael Arlen.
- Passage to Ararat (memoir)
Saroyan, William (1908-1981) – Saroyan was born in Fresno, California to Armenian immigrants. He was a playwright, short story writer, and novelist.
- The William Saroyan Reader
- The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze: And Other Stories
- Fresno Stories
- Madness in the Family: Stories
- My Name is Aram (linked short stories)
Egypt
Djanikian, Gregory – Djanikian’s parents were Armenians who settled in Egypt. Djanikian was born in Alexandria, Egypt and immigrated to the United States when he was 8. He grew up in Williamsport, PA.
- Falling Deeply Into America (poems)
Erian, Alicia (born 1967) – Erian’s father is an immigrant from Egypt.
Lagnado, Lucette — Lagnado was born in Egypt to a Jewish family. She grew up in New York City.
- The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit: A Jewish Family’s Exodus from Old Cairo to the New World(memoir)
- The Arrogant Years: One Girl’s Search for Her Lost Youth, from Cairo to Brooklyn (memoir)
Iran
- A World Between: Poems, Short Stories, and Essays by Iranian-Americans, edited by Persis M. Karim and Mohammad Mehdi Khorrami
Asayesh, Gelareh — Asayesh was born in Iran and immigrated to the United States as a child.
Bahrampour, Tara (born 1968) — Bahrampour lived in Iran for her first eleven years with her Iranian father and American mother. The family fled to the U.S. during the Iranian revolution.
Dumas, Firoozeh — Born in Iran, Dumas arrived in the U.S. at age seven.
- Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America
- Laughing Without an Accent: Adventures of an Iranian American, at Home and Abroad
- It Ain’t So Awful, Falafel (novel for pre-teens)
Moaveni, Azadeh (born 1976) — Moaveni was born in Iran and raised in California.
Nayeri, Dina (born 1979) — Nayeri was born in Iran and arrived in the U.S. at age 10.
Jordan
Abu-Jaber, Diana — Abu-Jaber’s father is an immigrant from Jordan, while her mother has Irish-Catholic roots.
- Arabian Jazz: A Novel
- Birds of Paradise: A Novel
- Crescent: A Novel
- The Language of Baklava(memoir)
- Origin: A Novel
Warga, Jasmine (born 1988) — Warga was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio.
- Here We Are Now (young adult novel)
- My Heart and Other Black Holes (young adult novel)
- Other Words for Home (children’s novel)
Lebanon
Abinader, Elmaz (born 1954) — Abinader was born in Pennsylvania.
Blatty, William Peter (born 1928) – although he is best known for writing The Exorcist and other works of horror, Blatty also wrote a memoir and novel that deal with Lebanese-American culture.
- I’ll Tell Them I Remember You(memoir)
- Which way to Mecca, Jack? (novel)
Gibran, Kahlil (1883-1931) Gibran was born in Lebanon and arrived in the United States at the age of 12. His book The Prophet is one of the most popular books in the English language.
- The Prophet (inspirational essays)
Rihani, Ameen (1876-1940) Rihani was born in Lebanon and came to the United States at the age of 12. He wrote the first novel in English by an author of Arab origin.
- The Book of Khalid (novel)
Palestine
Nye, Naomi Shihab (born 1952) – although largely known as a poet, Nye has also written a young adult novel.
- Habibi (novel for young adults)
Turkey
Rehm, Diane (born 1936) – Rehm’s parents were from Turkey. She was born and raised in Washington, DC.
- Finding My Voice(memoir)